12 of the Top-Rated Free and Open-Source BPM Software Solutions – Solutions Review
The editors at Solutions Review have compiled this list to spotlight some of the top-rated open-source and free BPM software solutions to consider.
Thankfully, there are many free and open-source process management solutions out there. Some of these solutions are offered by vendors looking to eventually sell you on their enterprise product. Others are maintained and operated by a community of developers looking to democratize BPM.
This article will examine free and open-source BPM software by providing a brief overview of what to expect from each of the currently available options in the space. This is the most complete and up-to-date directory on the web.
Free BPM software refers to products offered commercially free by the solution provider. These offerings are usually trimmed-down versions of the expert or enterprise editions, offering basic functionality that enables users to generate reports or data visualizations.
Commercially free BPMS tools typically provide less functionality than their open-source counterparts. Still, they are often a great way to gain more than a free trial if it’s a product you were already considering.
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Open-source software has a source code that anyone can inspect, modify or enhance. These tools are publicly accessible and are commonly managed and maintained by organizations with a specific mission in mind. The open-source BPM solutions included in this list are surprisingly full-featured, offering various users an expansive list of capabilities.
It’s important to remember that some of the open-source solutions included in this list require some development skills, making them less than ideal fits for your use case. We recommend reading each tool’s FAQ to see how much coding is needed to utilize the software. The open-source tools usually do an excellent job of explaining the requirements for use on the download pages.
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Description: Activiti is a java-centric, lightweight, and open-source BPMN engine that supports real-world process automation needs. Its business automation platform offers users a suite of cloud-native building blocks, including ones for audit services, cloud connectors, an application aggregation layer, extensible query services, and process and decision runtimes designed to integrate with cloud-native infrastructures.


Description: Alfresco is a leading open-source content management and solutions provider that targets its software at information-rich enterprises. With Alfresco Process Services, businesses and developers can utilize an open-source business process engine based on Activiti with the scalability and flexibility they need to handle a variety of critical processes. Alfresco, a Hyland solution, offers a Community Edition, which is 100% free and provides a suite of capabilities for non-critical business processes and content needs. The company’s open-source Enterprise Content Management software can handle any content, making it easy for users to share and collaborate on their projects.


Description: ARIS Community, by Software AG, is a BPM community where industry professionals can network with their peers, learn new approaches to process management, and download the free ARIS Express software to kickstart their business process management efforts. ARIS Express is a free, lightweight business process modeling tool by Software AG for occasional or beginner-level BPM users. Its functionalities include an intuitive user interface, free training materials, and models for organizational structures, company data, application systems, business processes.


Description: Bizagi Modeler is a free BPM tool designed to help single users create, optimize, and publish workflow diagrams that increase efficiencies and process governance efforts. With this collaborative business process mapping software, users can create and document business processes from a central cloud repository to identify opportunities and improve organizational productivity. Bizagi Modeler also allows users to review the process models anywhere on any device and provide real-time feedback. Bizagi Modeler users also can upgrade to the paid, enterprise-level version of the software.


Description: Bonitasoft provides companies with free tools for building, running, monitoring, and improving business apps. The company’s open-source business process management and digital process automation solutions can increase company visibility, visualize processes, identify bottlenecks, report on execution metrics, identify opportunities for process optimizations, and more. With extensive customization, users can code freely and create their extensions. Furthermore, Bonitasoft can connect to almost any enterprise system, including CRMs, ERP systems, and databases.


Description: Camunda is an open-source software company providing process automation with a developer-friendly approach that is standards-based, highly scalable, and collaborative for business and IT. The vendor offers visibility into business operations and improves system resilience. The provider’s workflow and decision automation tools enable Camunda to build software applications flexibly, collaboratively, and efficiently, gaining the business agility, visibility, and scale needed to drive digital transformation. Camunda offers an Open-Source Modeler solution and Open-Source Community Edition of its platform.

Description: Joget is an open-source platform with no-code/low-code application development, business process automation, and workflow management capabilities. Features include drag-and-drop visual builders, reporting tools, app generators, seamless app installations, drag-and-drop workflow management, process automation, built-in application performance management, a decision rules engine, automatic Progressive Web Apps (PWA) compliance, DevOps support, and more. The platform can be implemented using Java Spring Framework and deployed on the Apache Tomcat server.

Description: jSonic is an open-source BPM system designed to empower process owners with process management, reporting dashboards, workflow management, collaboration tools, and data management. The process management module can help users manage business process development from design to testing and deployment. With its interactive, web-based, and user-friendly tool, users can design processes, define governing processes, and modify business logic without technical coding skills.
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Description: Modelio is an open-source, extensible modeling environment that supports HTML, BPMN, UML, and other formats. The main features of Modelio’s platform include UML modeling tools, HTML publisher module, Business Process Modeling Notation (BPMN), Java code generator, an XMI import/export functionality, scripting language support, and an extension module. Modelio is best suited for business architects, analysts, system architects, code developers, and software architects.

Description: The Red Hat Process Automation Manager is an application development platform for developers and business experts. It helps users develop cloud-native applications for automating business operations, modeling business processes, supporting BPMN, supporting complex event processing, and maintaining Decision Model and Notation (DMN) standards. Other features include process engines, case management, a resource optimization engine, cloud-native development, and an open-source, fully compatible design.

Description: RunaWFE is a free and open-source business process management system (BPMS) that can help users optimize and automate their business processes. Its low-code functionalities include a workflow engine, process designer, form builder, task notifications, flexible role assignments, bots for automatic task execution, and integrations with software solutions like Active Directory and Alfresco. The system is available for Windows, Linux, and Mac OS.
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Best Free Open Source Document Editor software for Windows 11/10 – TheWindowsClub
The Windows Club
TheWindowsClub covers authentic Windows 11, Windows 10 tips, tutorials, how-to’s, features, freeware. Created by Anand Khanse, MVP.
Here is a list of the best free open source document editor software for Windows 11/10. These are basically the free software that let you create and edit different types of documents and come with an open-source license. Basically, you can use these document editors for free as well as download the source code of these software. You can study and modify the source code without any restrictions.
Like any standard document editors, these let you create several kinds of documents that include text documents, spreadsheets, and presentations. You get all the required formatting tools and other document editing functions in these software. Plus, these editors support a wide number of document formats. So, you can create documents in different formats including DOC, DOCX, RTF, TXT, XLS, XLSX, PDF, and more. You can even encrypt the output documents in many of these free open source document editing software.
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Best Free Open Source Document Editor software for Windows 11/10
Here is the list of best free open source document editor software for Windows 11/10:
- LibreOffice
- Apache OpenOffice
- OxygenOffice Professional – Office Suite
- CryptPad
- FocusWriter
if(typeof ez_ad_units!=’undefined’){ez_ad_units.push([[728,90],’thewindowsclub_com-medrectangle-4′,’ezslot_4′,829,’0′,’0′])};if(typeof __ez_fad_position!=’undefined’){__ez_fad_position(‘div-gpt-ad-thewindowsclub_com-medrectangle-4-0’)};Let us discuss these software and their features in detail now!
1] LibreOffice
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LibreOffice is a free and open source office suite for Windows and other operating systems. Using it, you can create different types of documents including text documents, spreadsheets worksheets, presentations, drawings, and more. It comes with individual applications that let you create respective documents.
To create documents in formats including ODT, DOC, DOCX, XML, HTML, RTF, TXT, and more, you can use its LibreOffice Writer application. If you want to make spreadsheets, use the LibreOffice Calc application. It lets you create spreadsheets in formats like XLS, XLSX, HTML, CSV, DIF, ODS, etc. In order to generate beautiful presentations in PPT, PPTX, PDF, ODP, and other formats, you can use LibreOffice Impress. You also get applications like LibreOffice Math, LibreOffice Base, and LibreOffice Draw in this office suite.
It offers a lot of powerful document editing tools. You can insert images, audio, video, objects, shapes, tables, forms, and more objects in your documents. It also lets you format the text content using a variety of fonts, titles, headings, subheadings, preformatted text, and quotations. It also offers mathematical functions, formula expressions, pivot tables, graphs, and more that you can insert into your spreadsheets.
Apart from standard document editing tools, LibreOffice also offers useful and handy tools that help you create documents easily. These tools include Word Counter, Spell Checker, AutoCorrect, Chapter Numbering, Bibliography Database, Mail Merge Wizard, Macros, XML Filter Settings, and more. Besides that, you can create password-protected and secure documents using encryption and digital signature features.
All in all, LibreOffice is one of the best free open source document editors that lets you create professional and encrypted documents.
Read: Best Free LaTeX Editors for Windows PC.
2] Apache OpenOffice
Apache OpenOffice is a free open source document editor for Windows. It is a popular office suite that you can use for creating various types of documents. You can generate plain text documents, formatted documents, spreadsheets, and presentations using it.
Just Like LibreOffice, it also offers separate applications to process different types of documents. You can use OpenOffice Writer (for documents), OpenOffice Calc (for spreadsheets), OpenOffice Impress (for presentations), OpenOffice Draw (for drawing), OpenOffice Base (for the database), and OpenOffice Math (for formulas). So, you can use the respective application to create a particular type of document.
Using it, you can create documents with media files, tables, forms, objects, charts, clipart, and more. Plus, you can also format the content using a variety of formatting tools such as font, layout, style, page size, and many more advanced formatting tools. It also contains useful features like spellcheck, word counter, mail merge wizard, and more.
Talking about the document formats, it supports all the major document formats. These formats include ODT, DOC, DOCX, XML, HTML, RTF, XLS, XLSX, CSV, PPT, PPTX, and some more. You can also encrypt the output document and digitally sign it.
It is a great document editor that comes with a free and open source license.
Related: Create PDF Files and Documents with Free PDF Editor for Windows PC.
3] OxygenOffice Professional – Office Suite
OxygenOffice Professional – Office Suite, as the name suggests, is a free open source office suite that you can use to create and edit documents. It is basically a fork of OpenOffice and has a similar set of features.
Using it, you can create text documents, spreadsheets, presentations, drawings, web pages, and more. It also provides different applications to process different types of documents. In it, you can find all standard text formatting tools as well as can insert images, media files, charts, and more into your documents. Plus, spellcheck, word counter, macros, encryption, and other useful features are provided in it.
It is a great open source document editor that supports a good number of document formats. Some of the supported formats in it include ODF, ODP, PPT, PPTX, RTF, TXT, DOCX, XLSX, HTML, PDF, and more.
if(typeof ez_ad_units!=’undefined’){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],’thewindowsclub_com-large-leaderboard-2′,’ezslot_8′,683,’0′,’0′])};if(typeof __ez_fad_position!=’undefined’){__ez_fad_position(‘div-gpt-ad-thewindowsclub_com-large-leaderboard-2-0’)};If you want to use it, you can download it from sourceforge.net.
See: ConstEdit is a free HTML5 editor to create & edit HTML & HTML5 documents.
4] CryptPad
CryptPad is another free open-source document editor on this list. It is different from other mentioned software as it is a web-based document editor that you can use in a web browser online. This web service is end-to-end encrypted, so you can create secure documents online using it. Also, it provides you the flexibility to collaborate with your friends and colleagues on a particular document. You can also chat with the collaborators using it.
Using it, you can create text documents, spreadsheets, markdown slides, forms, and more types of documents. You can find all general formatting tools in it like fonts, text style, typographical emphasis, and more. It also lets you insert existing files including images, other documents, etc. You can further use tools like Math, Table, etc. It also shows you the word count.
It supports various output document formats including HTML, DOC, PDF, XLSX, ODS, and more. You can also print your documents, view editing history, and more. You can try it here.
Read: Best free Markdown Editor software for Windows 11/10.
5] FocusWriter
FocusWriter is yet another free open source document editor software for Windows. It is a distraction-free document editor that you can use to create documents without any screen distractions. It helps you concentrate on writing the actual content of the document. So, if you are looking for a distraction-free document editor that helps you focus on writing, you can try this one.
It provides you with all the standard document editing tools and features that you expect in a document processor. You can create documents in formats like TXT, RTF, DOCX, ODT, etc. Other than that, you can print the document or use the Print feature to save the document in PDF format.
All the generic formatting options like heading styles, typographical emphasis (bold, italic, underline, strikethrough), superscript or subscript, increase/ decrease indent, align text, and RTL & LTR text directions are present in it.
if(typeof ez_ad_units!=’undefined’){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],’thewindowsclub_com-leader-1′,’ezslot_11′,802,’0′,’0′])};if(typeof __ez_fad_position!=’undefined’){__ez_fad_position(‘div-gpt-ad-thewindowsclub_com-leader-1-0’)};Find & replace, spell check, word count, and some more features are also available in it. These tools help you create documents easily.
It is a good open source document editor that you can try for free. The good thing is that it comes in both installer and portable packages. You can download whichever version you prefer from its official website.
Read: Icecream PDF Editor: Free PDF Editor for Windows 11/10.
Which free document management software is best?
There are various document management software that are available for free. You can try Krystal DMS which is free software that lets you store, manage, and track documents. It lets you manage documents in formats like XLS, XLSX, DOC, DOCX, PPT, TXT, XML, CSV, ZIP, etc. Apart from that, these are some other free software that you can use for managing documents. These free software are Alfresco, LogicalDOC, Feng Office, Archimede, and OpenDocMan.
Which open source application can you use to create a digital document?
To create a digital document, you can use a lot of free open source applications. There is LibreOffice that lets you create several types of documents. You can also try OpenOffice for the same. Apart from that, in case you need a distraction-free document editor that lets you focus on writing, you can use FocusWriter. We have discussed these open source applications in detail below, so check out.
What is open source DMS?
DMS stands for Document Management System. An open source document management system (DMS) is software that lets you save, manage, and track your documents and that comes with an open source license. You can download, study, and manipulate the source code of such document management software. Some examples of open source DMS are OpenDocMan and LogicalDOC.
That’s it! Hopefully, this list helps you find a good open source document editor that you have been looking for.
Now read:
- Best Free Reference Manager software for Windows 11/10.
- Best Free Cloud Project Management Software and Tools.
Date: March 21, 2022
Komal has done M.Tech in CSE. For the last 4 years, she has been writing technical blogs – and she is keen on finding and bringing solutions to day-to-day tech problems.
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Three Cities Management, LLC | U.S. – Government Accountability Office
Three Cities Management, LLC (TCM), a small business of Middletown, New York, protests the award of a contract to Rice Services, Inc. (Rice), a small business of Smithville, Tennessee, under request for proposals (RFP) No. W911SD21R0054, which was issued by the Department of the Army for mess attendant and waiter services at the United States Military Academy (USMA) in West Point, New York. TCM challenges the agency’s evaluation of proposals, tradeoff analysis, and resulting source selection decision.
DOCUMENT FOR PUBLIC RELEASE
The decision issued on the date below was subject to a GAO Protective Order. This redacted version has been approved for public release.
Decision
Matter of: Three Cities Management, LLC
File: B-420812; B-420812.2
Date: August 31, 2022
Samuel S. Finnerty, Esq., Jonathan T. Williams, Esq., Katherine B. Burrows, Esq., and Patrick T. Rothwell, Esq., Piliero Mazza PLLC, for the protester.
Aron C. Beezley, Esq., Lisa A. Markman, Esq., Sarah S. Osborne, Esq., and Gabrielle A. Sprio, Esq., Bradley Arant Boult Cummings LLP, for Rice Services, Inc., the intervenor.
Abraham Young, Esq., Andrew J. Smith, Esq., Major Michael R. Tregle, Jr., and Captain Camille Grathwohl, Department of the Army, for the agency.
Nathaniel S. Canfield, Esq., and Evan D. Wesser, Esq., Office of the General Counsel, GAO, participated in the preparation of the decision.
DIGEST
1. Protest challenging the agency’s evaluation of offerors’ technical proposals and past performance is denied where the agency’s evaluation was reasonable and in accordance with the solicitation.
2. Protest that the agency failed to perform a proper best-value tradeoff and essentially converted the basis for award from tradeoff to lowest-priced, technically acceptable is denied where the record shows that the agency performed a best-value tradeoff that was reasonable and adequately documented.
DECISION
Three Cities Management, LLC (TCM), a small business of Middletown, New York, protests the award of a contract to Rice Services, Inc. (Rice), a small business of Smithville, Tennessee, under request for proposals (RFP) No. W911SD21R0054, which was issued by the Department of the Army for mess attendant and waiter services at the United States Military Academy (USMA) in West Point, New York. TCM challenges the agency’s evaluation of proposals, tradeoff analysis, and resulting source selection decision.
We deny the protest.
BACKGROUND
The RFP, which was issued on August 2, 2021, and subsequently amended seven times, sought proposals to provide mess attendant and waiter services at the Cadet Mess in Washington Hall at the USMA. Agency Report (AR), Tab 3a, RFP at 1, 3. The contractor will provide mess attendant and waiter services supporting family style service, cafeteria style service, optional meals, mandatory meals, grab and go,
take out service, individual plate service, and special event meals for 4,400 cadets, serving 1.8 million meals annually. Id. at 3.
The RFP anticipated the award of a fixed-price contract with a 1-year base period (including a 1-month phase-in period), and six 1-year option periods. Id. at 63‑74. Award was to be made on a best-value tradeoff basis utilizing the following evaluation factors: (1) integrated staffing and management approach; (2) past performance; and (3) price. Id. at 88. The integrated staffing and management approach factor was significantly more important than past performance, and the non-price factors, when combined, were significantly more important than price. Id.
Under the integrated staffing and management approach factor, offerors were to submit separate staffing and management plans, which the agency was to evaluate under a single integrated evaluation factor to determine if the offeror had clearly demonstrated a sound understanding of the solicitation’s requirements. Id. at 58-59, 88. Additionally, the agency was to consider proposed staffing by number and labor category proposed for the duration of performance, as well as proposed personnel qualifications by position and labor category, the program management approach, property management plan, and phase-in approach. Id. at 88.
Under the past performance factor, offerors were to provide information regarding the offeror’s performance of at least three, and up to six, contracts for similar services performed within the past 5 years. Id. at 60‑61. The agency would evaluate each contract for recency, relevancy, and quality. Id. at 90. To be recent, the effort must have been performed for at least 12 months during the 5 years prior to the due date for proposals. Id. The assessment of relevancy would include a determination of the similarity of scope and magnitude, with the scope assessment based on a comparison of the effort to the requirements of the RFP’s performance work statement (PWS) and magnitude based on the dollar value of work performed. Id. Each recent effort would be assigned a relevancy rating as follows:
Adjectival Rating
Description
Very Relevant
Present/past performance involved essentially the same scope and magnitude of effort and complexities this solicitation requires.
Relevant
Present/past performance involved similar scope and magnitude of effort and complexities this solicitation requires.
Somewhat Relevant
Present/past performance involved some of the scope and magnitude of effort and complexities this solicitation requires.
Not Relevant
Present/past performance involved little or none of the scope and magnitude of effort and complexities this solicitation requires.
Id. at 90‑91.
Considering the quality of the offeror’s recent and relevant past performance, the agency was to assign the offeror a performance confidence assessment as identified in the following table:
Adjectival Rating
Description
Substantial Confidence
Based on offeror’s recent/relevant performance record, the Government has a high expectation that the offeror will successfully perform the required effort.
Satisfactory Confidence
Based on the offeror’s recent/relevant performance record, the Government has a reasonable expectation that the offeror will successfully perform the required effort.
Neutral Confidence
No recent/relevant performance record is available or the offeror’s performance record is so sparse that no meaningful confidence assessment rating can be reasonably assigned. The offeror may not be evaluated favorably or unfavorably on the factor of past performance.
Limited Confidence
Based on the offeror’s recent/relevant performance record, the Government has a low expectation that the offeror will successfully perform the required effort.
No Confidence
Based on the offeror’s recent/relevant performance record, the Government has no expectation that the offeror will be able to successfully perform the required effort.
Id. at 91.
The agency received six proposals in response to the RFP, including from TCM and Rice. Following the evaluation of proposals, the agency established a competitive range consisting of the proposals submitted by TCM, Rice, and a third offeror. AR, Tab 10a, Source Selection Decision Document (SSDD) at 2. Thereafter, the agency sent evaluation notices (ENs) and a request for final proposal revisions to the offerors in the competitive range. Id. As relevant here, the agency evaluated the final revised proposals of TCM and Rice as follows:
TCM
Rice
Factor 1 – Integrated Staffing and Management Approach
Outstanding
Outstanding
Factor 2 – Past Performance
Substantial
Substantial
Factor 3 – Price
$50,045,838
$45,885,828
Id. at 6 (prices rounded to the nearest whole dollar).
The source selection authority (SSA) documented an independent review of the proposals, and agreed with the analysis of the evaluators with respect to each factor. Id. at 5‑6. The SSA then conducted a comparative assessment of the proposals across each of the evaluation factors. With respect to the integrated staffing and management approach, the SSA found that the proposals of TCM and Rice were technically equal, noting that each proposal had multiple strengths demonstrating an exceptional approach and understanding of the requirement, as well as an ability to provide high quality services. Id. at 6. The SSA then discussed each strength found in each proposal that supported the conclusion that the proposals were technically equal under this factor. Id. at 6‑7.
With respect to past performance, the SSA discussed each of the recent and relevant contracts submitted by TCM and Rice, noting the time of performance, the similarities to the instant requirement, and the performance ratings that were provided. Id. at 7‑9. Comparing the underlying data, the SSA determined that the proposals of TCM and Rice were technically equal under past performance as well. Id. at 9.
In making the award decision, the SSA reiterated the basis for finding that the proposals submitted by TCM and Rice were equal under the non-price factors. Id. at 10‑11. The SSA further found that the relative merits of TCM’s proposal did not warrant paying the associated $4,160,010 price premium. Id. at 11. The SSA therefore found that Rice’s proposal presented the best value to the government, and selected it for award. Id. Following a debriefing, TCM filed this protest with our Office.
DISCUSSION
TCM challenges the agency’s evaluation of proposals under the integrated staffing and management approach and past performance factors, tradeoff analysis, and resulting award decision.[1] For the reasons that follow, we find no basis on which to sustain the protest.
Evaluation of TCM’s Integrated Staffing and Management Approach
TCM challenges the agency’s evaluation of the protester’s proposal under the integrated staffing and management approach factor, asserting two primary objections. The protester first contends that the agency unreasonably failed to assign multiple additional strengths to TCM’s proposal. Second, TCM argues that the agency engaged in an impermissible unequal evaluation by crediting the proposals of Rice and a third offeror with strengths, while not similarly evaluating strengths for materially similar aspects of TCM’s proposal. For the reasons that follow, we find no basis to object to the agency’s evaluation.
In reviewing protests challenging the evaluation of an offeror’s proposal, it is not our role to reevaluate proposals; rather, our Office examines the record to determine whether the agency’s judgment was reasonable, and in accordance with solicitation criteria and applicable procurement statutes and regulations. Patriot Def. Grp., LLC, B‑418720.3, Aug. 5, 2020, 2020 CPD ¶ 265 at 7. An agency’s judgment that the features identified in a proposal do not significantly exceed the requirements of the RFP or provide advantages to the government–and thus do not warrant the assessment of unique strengths–is a matter within the agency’s discretion and one that we will not disturb where the protester has failed to demonstrate that the evaluation was unreasonable. Protection Strategies, Inc., B‑416635, Nov. 1, 2018, 2019 CPD ¶ 33 at 8 n.4. A protester’s disagreement with the agency’s assessment, without more, does not render the evaluation unreasonable. The Ginn Grp., Inc., B‑420165, B‑420165.2, Dec. 22, 2021, 2022 CPD ¶ 17 at 9. Under those guiding principles, we find no merit to TCM’s arguments that its proposal should have received additional strengths under the integrated staffing and management approach factor.
The protester first contends that the agency unreasonably failed to assign strengths for the qualifications of TCM’s personnel, the number of personnel and labor categories proposed, and TCM’s phase-in plan. Protest at 12‑16. With respect to personnel qualifications, the protester argues that TCM’s proposal merited an additional strength for exceeding minimum experience and qualification requirements. Id. at 12-14. In support of its argument, the protester principally relies on its incumbency to assert that it “unquestionably has the ‘best possible qualified personnel’ for this contract.” Id. at 12; see also Protester’s Comments at 6 (“[T]he Army should have assigned it another strength based on its clear ability to hire and retain the best-qualified personnel, based on its 20-year history and the very experienced personnel it proposed.”). We find nothing objectionable with the agency’s evaluation in this regard.
As an initial matter, we have explained that a protester’s apparent belief that its incumbent status entitles it to higher ratings provides no basis for finding an evaluation unreasonable, as there generally is no requirement that an offeror be given additional credit for its status as an incumbent, or that the agency assign or reserve the highest rating for the incumbent contractor. NLT Mgmt. Servs., LLC–Costs, B-415936.7, Mar. 15, 2019, 2019 CPD ¶ 122 at 6-7; PricewaterhouseCoopers Public Sector, LLP, B‑415504, B-415504.2, Jan. 18, 2018, 2018 CPD ¶ 35 at 7.
Furthermore, while the agency explains that it found the qualifications of the protester’s proposed personnel satisfactory but not “particularly advantageous” to the government so as to warrant the assessment of a unique strength, see Contracting Officer’s Statement (COS) at 5, the record demonstrates that the qualifications were favorably assessed and played an important part in the overall assessment of outstanding for the protester’s proposal under the integrated staffing and management approach factor.
Specifically, the record reflects that the agency was unable to determine from TCM’s initial proposal whether the protester’s proposed management and supervisory personnel satisfied minimum experience and qualification requirements, resulting in the assignment of a weakness. AR, Tab 6a, TCM Initial Technical Eval. Team Consensus Rep. at 2. Following discussions, the agency found that TCM’s revised proposal was “sufficient” to address these concerns, removing the weakness and, as a result, raising the overall adjectival rating for the protester’s proposal under the factor from good to outstanding. AR, Tab 9a, TCM Final Technical Eval. Team Consensus Rep. The SSA reviewed and adopted those findings. AR, Tab 10a, SSDD at 5. Thus, the record demonstrates that TCM’s proposal received credit for the experience and qualifications of the proposed management and supervisory personnel, but that any exceedance of the RFP’s requirements in that regard did not provide advantages to the government, as evidenced by the removal of the weakness and the revised adjectival rating. On this record, we find no basis to question the agency’s judgment that the qualifications of TCM’s personnel did not exceed requirements in such a way as to warrant a strength.
The protester next argues that TCM’s proposal merited an additional strength for the number of personnel and labor categories provided in its proposed staffing plan, which the protester characterizes as reducing risks that might be introduced by cross-utilization of staff or augmentation with temporary personnel. Protest at 14‑15. This argument, however, overlooks the fact that the agency in fact favorably credited TCM’s proposal for these aspects. Specifically, the evaluators–and subsequently the SSA–credited both the number of personnel and labor categories TCM proposed. With respect to the number of personnel, the agency noted in support of one strength, “[t]he staffing matrix clearly depicted the number of personnel required by meal hour and type of meals to include weekends and/or holidays. The Offeror proposed very detailed methodology used to develop the productive hours/man‑year.” AR, Tab 6a, TCM Initial Technical Eval. Team Consensus Rep. at 1; AR, Tab 10a, SSDD at 7.
With respect to labor categories, the agency noted in support of another strength, “[p]roposed [s]taffing is broken down into levels that cover all aspects of the requirement. The Staffing Matrix depicted all proposed on-site staffing which included [DELETED].” Id. Thus, the record reflects that the agency considered these aspects of TCM’s proposal in assigning it strengths. To the extent the protester believes that its proposal merited a more heavily or significantly-weighted strength, the protester’s disagreement with the agency’s judgment, without more, does not provide a basis to sustain the protest. Protection Strategies, Inc., supra at 8. Similarly, to the extent the protester believes it should have been assigned multiple strengths for the same aspect of its proposal, such a challenge provides no basis to object to the agency’s evaluation. See SMS Data Prods. Grp., Inc., B‑418925.2 et al., Nov. 25, 2020, 2020 CPD ¶ 387 at 8.
The protester further argues that the agency unreasonably failed to assign a strength for TCM’s phase‑in plan. Protest at 15‑16. The protester asserts that, as the long‑performing incumbent for these services, TCM requires no formal phase‑in plan and therefore will ensure full operations earlier than the required 30 days after award, meriting a strength. Id. This argument fails for at least two reasons.
First, as addressed above, there is no requirement that an incumbent be given extra credit for its status as an incumbent. We have previously rejected arguments that an incumbent’s transition or phase-in plan must receive additional credit merely because the protester is the incumbent. See, e.g., Sterling Medical Assocs., Inc., B‑418384, B‑418384.2, Mar. 26, 2020, 2020 CPD ¶ 130 at 7; Integral Consulting Servs., Inc., B‑415292.2, B-415292.3, May 7, 2018, 2018 CPD ¶ 170 at 7.
Second, the record demonstrates that the agency reasonably considered and evaluated the protester’s specific approach. Similar to the personnel experience and qualifications discussed above, the record reflects that the evaluators took notice of TCM’s phase-in plan, but did not find that it exceeded requirements in such a way as to merit a strength:
The Phase‑In Plan clearly identifies the approach that will be used to perform the requirement by [DELETED] as required in the Performance Work Statement.
* * * * *
The proposed Phase In Plan identifies how services will be maintained by [DELETED] in accordance with the submittal timelines listed within the Performance Work Statement.
AR, Tab 6a, TCM Initial Technical Eval. Team Consensus Rep. at 1, 2.
As reflected in the evaluation of TCM’s proposal, the phase‑in period involves not simply transition to performance by successor contractor personnel, but also the fulfillment of administrative and documentation requirements. See, e.g., RFP at 7 (“Contractor shall provide documentation of [the contractor’s customer service program] to the COR [contracting officer’s representative], within the contract phase‑in period of performance.”), at 27 (“Initial inventories . . . will be conducted by the Contractor, the COR and functional area representatives during the contract phase‑in.”). On this record, we find no basis to object to the agency’s determination that TCM’s phase‑in plan met, but did not exceed, the agency’s requirements.
TCM also contends that the agency engaged in impermissible unequal treatment when it failed to assign the protester’s proposal several strengths for aspects of its proposal that the protester contends were substantively indistinguishable from aspects of the awardee’s proposal that were favorably evaluated by the agency.[2]
It is a fundamental principle of government procurement that a competition must be conducted on an equal basis; that is, the contracting agency must treat all offerors equally, and even‑handedly evaluate proposals against common requirements and evaluation criteria. L3 Security and Detection Sys., Inc., B‑417463, B‑417463.2, July 8, 2019, 2019 CPD ¶ 248 at 4. When a protester alleges disparate treatment, however, it must show that the differences in the evaluation did not stem from differences between the offerors’ proposals. Environmental Chem. Corp., B‑416166.3 et al., June 12, 2019, 2019 CPD ¶ 217 at 10‑11. As addressed in the following representative examples, we find no basis to conclude that the agency engaged in impermissible disparate treatment.
The protester first alleges that the agency failed to reasonably credit TCM for its property management plan, while simultaneously assigning a strength to Rice for its allegedly similar approach. Supp. Protest at 2‑5. This argument is without merit. The agency found that Rice’s proposal merited a strength for its property management plan because it “demonstrates a clear description of the Offeror’s property management system that includes inventories, procedures, maintaining [government-furnished property (GFP)], replacement, and physical security in accordance with the solicitation.” SSDD at 7. Notably, as the agency points out, the strength is founded on the completeness of the awardee’s property management plan, including, in part, the proposal’s discussion of physical security of government‑furnished property. Indeed, the proposal expressly discusses processes for maintaining physical security of government‑furnished property. See AR, Tab 14a, Rice Proposal Vol. I, at I‑50 to I‑51 (detailing physical security measures).
In contrast, while the protester’s property management plan does appear detailed with respect to inventory and tracking processes, it does not contain a discussion of physical security measures similar to those that contributed to the strength assigned to the awardee’s proposal, a fact that the protester does not rebut. See AR, Tab 4a, TCM Proposal Vol. I, at 61-65; Supp. Comments at 7‑8. Accordingly, we cannot find that the differences in evaluation did not stem from differences between the offerors’ proposals.
As another example, the protester argues that the agency unreasonably failed to assign a strength to TCM’s proposal with respect to its approach to meals requiring the use of mermites,[3] while finding a strength in Rice’s proposal for its allegedly similar approach. Supp. Protest at 6. The record reflects that Rice’s proposal received a strength for providing a detailed staffing plan for each meal type, including those requiring mermites, as well as other meal types. See AR, Tab 15a, Rice Technical Eval. Team Consensus Rep. at 1; AR, Tab 10a, SSDD at 6. Thus, contrary to the protester’s argument, Rice’s proposal did not receive a strength for meals requiring the use of mermites. Rather, it received a strength for the detail of its staffing plan with respect to each meal type, of which meals requiring mermites were one. The record further reflects that TCM’s proposal similarly received a strength for the detail of its staffing plan with respect to each meal type. See AR, Tab 6a, TCM Initial Technical Eval. Team Consensus Rep. at 1 (“The staffing matrix clearly depicted the number of personnel required by meal hour and type of meals to include weekends and/or holidays.”); AR, Tab 10a, SSDD at 7 (same). Thus, the agency similarly assigned strengths to each proposal, and the protester’s argument that the agency engaged in disparate treatment is legally and factually without support.
Evaluation of Rice’s Past Performance
TCM next challenges the agency’s evaluation of Rice’s past performance. Specifically, the protester contends that the agency unreasonably assigned Rice the highest past performance rating based upon an improper finding that Rice’s contract for similar services at the U.S. Naval Academy (USNA) is relevant to the USMA requirement, and that the agency consequently erred in finding TCM and Rice equal under the past performance factor. Protest at 19‑21; Comments at 9‑11. For the reasons that follow, we find no basis on which to sustain the protest.
The evaluation of an offeror’s past performance is within the discretion of the contracting agency, and we will not substitute our judgment for reasonably based past performance ratings. AAR Integrated Techs., B‑416859.4, June 11, 2019, 2019 CPD ¶ 214 at 6; TeleCommunication Sys., Inc., B‑413265, B‑413265.2, Sept. 21, 2016, 2016 CPD ¶ 266 at 7. A protester’s disagreement with the agency’s judgment does not establish that the evaluation was unreasonable. Lukos, LLC, B‑416343.2, Aug. 13, 2018, 2018 CPD ¶ 282 at 8.
Although Rice submitted past performance information regarding four efforts, see AR, Tab 5a, Rice Proposal Vol. II at II‑6 to II‑12, the agency found that only one of those efforts, performed in support of the USNA, satisfied the recency requirements of the solicitation, see AR, Tab 6b, Rice Performance Confidence Assessment at 1; AR, Tab 10a, SSDD at 8 n.1. The agency assigned the effort a relevancy rating of relevant based upon the determination that it involved similar scope and magnitude as required by the RFP. AR, Tab 6b, Rice Performance Confidence Assessment at 1. In support of that finding, the agency noted the similarities in the types of meal support services to be provided, including family‑style service, cafeteria style meals, take‑out service, individual plate–VIP service, special events, custodial responsibilities, maintenance of government-furnished property, dishwashing operations, and administrative requirements, as well as that the USNA contract did not involve condiment room operation, as will be required for the USMA. Id. at 1‑2. The agency further noted that the invoiced value of the work under the USNA contract was approximately $20.3 million, or approximately $485,000 monthly, as compared to the estimated $63 million, or $750,000 monthly, value of the USMA requirement. Id. at 1.
In assessing the quality of performance, the agency noted that Rice had received ratings of exceptional across all evaluation categories in its Contractor Performance Assessment Reporting System (CPARS) evaluation, and further that the requiring activity had reported that Rice had continuously exceeded expectations. Id. at 2. In assigning Rice a rating of substantial confidence, the agency found that Rice had experience providing similar services while noting that the magnitude of the USNA effort “was only determined to be similar to that required by the solicitation.” Id. at 1. In light of Rice’s exceptional quality ratings, the agency had a high expectation of successful performance, and therefore assigned a Substantial Confidence rating. Id. The SSA independently reviewed and concurred with the evaluation findings. AR, Tab 10a, SSDD at 5‑6, 8.
The protester’s principal objection is to the agency’s assignment of a rating of relevant to Rice’s USNA contract, which TCM argues is unwarranted in light of the lower dollar value of the USNA contract when compared to the USMA requirement. Protest at 20‑21; Comments at 10. In essence, the protester argues that because the approximately $485,000 monthly value of the USNA requirement is 35% lower than the government’s estimated $750,000 monthly value of the USMA contract, the USNA contract did not have a similar magnitude to the USMA requirement, and therefore should not have been rated any higher than somewhat relevant. Comments at 10. Had the agency rated the USNA contract lower than relevant, the protester argues, it would have given Rice a lower past performance rating and found that TCM was superior under that factor. Protest at 21.
TCM’s arguments amount to disagreement with the agency’s evaluation of the relevancy of Rice’s USNA contract. Where, as here, the solicitation does not expressly define scope, magnitude, or complexity, agencies are afforded great discretion to determine the relevance of an offeror’s past performance. Rocky Mountain Mobile Medical, B‑418788.2 et al., Dec. 23, 2020, 2020 CPD ¶ 413 at 11; Erickson Helicopters, Inc., B‑418981, Oct. 22, 2020, 2020 CPD ¶ 351 at 8. As discussed above, the record reflects that the agency’s relevancy assessment was based in part upon the nearly identical services to be provided under each contract. Additionally, the agency took note of the lower dollar value of the USNA contract in its evaluation, determining that its lower–though still substantial–value rendered it “only . . . similar” to the USMA contract in that regard. While the protester argues that it was unreasonable for the agency to find that the USNA contract had a “similar” magnitude to the USMA requirement and therefore to assign a rating of relevant, that argument only expresses disagreement with the agency’s judgment of similarity. In light of the close similarities of services provided to another service academy, as well as the substantial value of the USNA contract both in terms of raw dollar value and as a percentage of the USMA requirement, we do not find unreasonable the agency’s determination that the USNA contract involved similar scope and magnitude of effort and complexities as the USMA requirement.
The protester further argues that it was unreasonable for the agency to find TCM and Rice technically equal under the past performance factor in light of TCM’s repeated recent performance of similar work as compared to Rice’s single contract. Protest at 20‑21; Comments at 11. The record reflects that the SSA took into account TCM’s greater number of recent and relevant projects, but also the lower performance ratings that TCM received as compared to Rice’s uniformly exceptional ratings on the USNA contract. Specifically, the SSA found that: “[a]lthough TCM has more recent references, including its work on the current contract which is very relevant, the other two references are for lower magnitude efforts which do not encompass all of the tasks required by the solicitation, and its quality ratings varied between satisfactory, very good, and exceptional.” AR, Tab 10a, SSDD at 9.
Thus, the agency considered TCM’s additional, recent past performance references, but in keeping with the RFP’s evaluation method, also considered the quality of performance. On balance, the agency found that Rice’s exceptional past performance on a relevant contract was comparable to TCM’s satisfactory to exceptional performance on the incumbent contract and two additional references of lower magnitude. On this record, we do not find the agency’s conclusion unreasonable.
Best-Value Tradeoff
Finally, TCM contends that the agency erred in its best-value tradeoff. The protester argues that the agency’s tradeoff was based upon flawed underlying evaluations, failed to undertake a qualitative comparison of proposals, and improperly converted this tradeoff procurement into a lowest‑price, technically acceptable procurement. Protest at 22‑28; Comments at 11‑19. For the reasons that follow, we find no basis to sustain the protest.
When a procurement provides for the award of a contract on a best-value tradeoff basis, it is the function of the selection official to perform any necessary price/technical tradeoff, that is, to determine whether one proposal’s technical superiority is worth its higher price. NCI Info. Sys., Inc., B‑412680, B‑412680.2, May 5, 2016, 2016 CPD ¶ 125 at 9. Between two technically equal proposals, price may properly become the determining factor; a documented tradeoff determination is not required where the agency selects the lowest-priced proposal among proposals the agency has reasonably determined to be equal technically based on a documented qualitative assessment of proposals. American Roll-On Roll-Off Carrier Grp., Inc., B‑418266.9 et al., Mar. 3, 2022, 2022 CPD ¶ 72 at 24. A protester’s challenge to the degree of benefit that the agency would derive from a particular feature of the protester’s proposal, as compared to the benefit that would be derived from the awardee’s proposal, is a disagreement with the agency’s subjective judgment and is not sufficient to establish that an evaluation conclusion was unreasonable. Karrar Sys. Corp., B‑310661.3, B‑310661.4, Mar. 3, 2008, 2008 CPD ¶ 55 at 4‑5.
Here, we find unobjectionable the SSA’s tradeoff and source selection decision. As discussed above, we do not find that the underlying evaluations of the non‑price factors were unreasonable or otherwise improper.
Additionally, we disagree with the protester that the agency did not undertake a qualitative comparison of the proposals, and converted the procurement to one where award was made on a lowest‑priced, technically acceptable basis. The record shows that in determining the proposals submitted by TCM and Rice to be technically equal under the integrated management and staffing approach factor, the SSA took notice of the fact that each proposal had received multiple strengths, demonstrating an exceptional understanding and approach, as well as the ability to provide high quality services. AR, Tab 10a, SSDD at 6. The SSA then detailed the individual strengths assigned to each proposal under that factor that supported the finding that the proposals were technically equal. Id. at 6‑7. After reviewing and agreeing with the underlying evaluation findings, the SSA explained that the three proposals “provided equally highly rated proposals,” with “numerous strengths demonstrating their very detailed approach and understating of the requirement,” and that the “risk of unsuccessful performance for all is low.” Id. at 10. The SSA further noted that the strengths in all three proposals were awarded for the offerors’ “detailed understanding of the requirement,” and that none of the proposals “was appreciably more beneficial to the Government than the proposals submitted by the other Offerors.” Id.
Similarly, as addressed above, the record reflects that, in determining the proposals to be equal under the past performance factor, the SSA considered the underlying data, including TCM’s greater number of similar past projects but lower performance ratings than Rice. AR, Tab 10a, SSDD at 8‑9. On this record, we find no basis on which to find that the SSA did not consider and compare the strengths of each proposal, or that the SSA converted the basis for award to lowest-priced, technically acceptable.
The protest is denied.
Edda Emmanuelli Perez
General Counsel
[1] TCM also initially raised protest arguments related to the validity period of Rice’s proposal, the evaluation of Rice’s proposal under the integrated staffing and management approach factor, and the conduct of discussions with TCM. Those grounds of protests were either dismissed by our Office, see Electronic Protest Docketing System No. 20, Notice of Resolution of Req. to Dismiss, or withdrawn by the protester, see Protester’s Comments at 1 n.1.
[2] The protester also alleges that the agency engaged in similar disparate treatment with respect to another unsuccessful offeror. We note, however, that our Office has recognized that generally no competitive prejudice can flow from alleged disparate treatment with respect to other unsuccessful offerors. See, e.g., Systems Implementers, Inc.; Transcend Technological Sys., LLC, B-418963.5 et al., June 1, 2022, 2022 CPD ¶ 138 at 16 n.8; Operations Servs., Inc., B‑420226, Jan. 4, 2022, 2022 CPD ¶ 21 at 5 n.4; Smiths Detection, Inc., B‑420110, B-420111, Nov. 5, 2021, 2021 CPD ¶ 359 at 6 n.4.
[3] As detailed in the RFP, a mermite is a container used to transport food for feeding under field conditions and other locations. RFP at 19.
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signNow vs Citrix RightSignature: Electronic signature software comparison – TechRepublic
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signNow vs Citrix RightSignature: Electronic signature software comparison
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Citrix RightSignature and signNow provide e-signature features and capabilities to organizations, but which one is best for your needs?
Citrix RightSignature and signNow are two of the top e-signature and document management solutions, each offering its own set of features and capabilities to its users. This article provides an analysis of some of the common and varying aspects of these e-signature tools to determine the best option for your document management needs.
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signNow is a cloud-based SaaS platform that provides e-signature and document management solutions.
Citrix RightSignature is an electronic document signature solution that supports users in creating, sharing and returning their e-signature documentation.
With signNow, users can create templates for e-signatures right on the platform. They can do so by uploading documents from their device or cloud storage space, or by turning their existing documents into templates. The drag-and-drop fillable fields can be utilized to indicate areas for signatures, dates and other text to be filled out by the signer. Users can alter template field sizes with the Adjust Size tool and place dropdowns and checkboxes on their document templates. Users can even create annotations and comments on the document for signers and users to reference. Finally, the completed template can be saved or shared with other team members within the system.
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RightSignature enables users to create template documents to be used and shared with their team. They can do so by uploading a file from their computer or cloud, preparing the document and designating the sender roles. These roles should include the titles of the parties that will sign the cloned copies of the template. With the Tools menu, users may edit and customize their signNow templates. Next, they can drag form fields to their document, which encompasses text fields, date boxes, collect payment fields, signature boxes, initials, checkboxes and attachment fields. Once completed, the template will be accessible to every user on the RightSignature account.
The signNow system utilizes both in-app and email notifications. These notifications keep users informed about the document updates. In addition, they help users keep track of document activity and Audit Trail. Users can also set up email notifications for recipients within the Advanced Options for signature invites. These automated emails will remind recipients to sign their documents before the document expires, and they can be set to occur any day before the expiration date.
RightSignature users can set their documents to provide automatic notifications to signers that will remind them to sign their documents if they have yet to do so. The reminder emails will contain secure signing links, and RightSignature provides a 30 reminder limit per document for each signer. Users can configure these to send email notifications to signers weekly or daily, or users can disable them within their account settings. Users may also choose to manually send additional reminder emails by selecting the pending document within the system. Once the document has been executed, voided or expired, the system will no longer send reminders.
Once users have created their documents in signNow, they can generate a full signing link for document embedding. This is done by first creating a signature invite to eSign the document, setting up restricted scope access and generating a signing link. For signers using iOS and Android devices, an alternative signing link may also be used to provide e-signature signing capabilities via the mobile app automatically. With the help of signature invites and signing links, signNow users can speed up document turnaround from days to hours. Alternatively, users can also integrate signNow’s capabilities with their applications by using the signNow API.
RightShare also enables its users to embed electronic signature documents and templates into their websites. By selecting “Embed in Website” on their template details screen, the system will lead users to the Generate Embed Code screen, where they can review and edit the settings of their embed codes. These configurable settings include the embed display type and methods to identify the signer through email or SMS. Users can also configure these embeds with limits on the number of times the link can be used or establish the number of days that signers may use the link. Once this has been completed, the solution will create an embed code for users to paste into their website’s editor.
The signNow API enables users to develop eSignature workflows to fit their organization’s needs. Once users create an account and receive a sandbox API key, they can use the platform to set up documents, create signature invites and develop their workflows. Users can integrate their eSignature workflows using SDKs for Python, PHP, Java, C# and Node.js.
signNow’s mobile-friendly API allows for documents to be signed and sent for signature remotely. This way, users can send role-based signature invites, embed their documents to their websites and apps, share files and even collect payments wherever and whenever. With PHP SDK using the API, users can automatically fill out forms for signing.
The Citrix Electronic Signature API helps developers automate and integrate electronic signatures with their workflow processes to fit their specific needs. Users can generate custom documents, request signatures, receive status notifications on signatures and export their documents and data. They can also add and embed signatures and documents to their applications and websites.
RightSignature API workflows involve the utilization of reusable templates or one-off document sending requests. Developers who wish to use the Citrix RightSignature API gain access to the Citrix API community. APIs are authenticated with one of two protocols, the private API token or the Oauth 2.0 protocols, to ensure security.
Consider each key feature of the tools and how well they would serve your organization. Organizations with fast-paced workflows may benefit from signNow’s in-app notifications, which can send users workflow updates and alerts instantly through the app on their phones. Or maybe your organization utilizes its official website to provide signer’s documentation: In that case, RightShare’s simple embedding capabilities and advanced setting options may make it the better option.
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signNow vs Citrix RightSignature: Electronic signature software comparison
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Best Document Management Software 2022 [Best Cloud System] – Cloudwards
As we migrate deeper into the digital world, having the best document management software to keep track of your documents should be a priority. In this article, we narrow the best services down to five, helping you choose the best platform for your business.
It’s important to have an effective document management system in place, but what is the best document management software to use? We’re going to answer it by sharing some of the top options available.
If you’re unfamiliar with a document management system, it’s a place to store your business documents. Prior to the digital era, paper files were the only way to keep a document management system. Today, companies store digital documents on hard drive, servers and online, thanks to cloud computing.
As a result, there are countless document management software companies wanting you to buy their product. To help reduce choice overload, we’ve used our experience to suggest the five best document management systems and software options. Let’s take a look.
For all-round usability and available features, we recommend Egnyte as the best document management software.
Google Drive offers cloud storage that doesn’t specifically target document management. While it does allow you to create, store and share documents, we wouldn’t recommend it to those looking for a dedicated document management system.
In today’s world, electronic document management is the best way to manage data. It decreases the likelihood of human error, theft and unauthorized access. Digital document management also makes it much easier to sort and access your files.
OneDrive isn’t a DMS. However, Microsoft does have a document management system in the form of SharePoint.
Companies that create document management software try to offer quirky features that the user can take or leave; it’s a way to stand out from the ever growing crowd. However, there are certain features that must be at the core of any of the document management solutions worthy of your attention.
As we’re focusing on digital document storage, the primary feature must pertain to security. Services offering the most robust security, while putting the user first, are going to take the lead on being the best providers.
From there, you’ll need software that allows you to easily organize and access documents, while also offering some control over access to previous versions of your business documents. Once services start adding sharing, collaboration and communication tools, they’re on the right path to becoming a market leader.
Our selection of document management systems aims to offer the most highly rated products on the market, while also giving you enough diversity to find the right solution for your business needs.
As always, we wouldn’t recommend anything we wouldn’t use ourselves, so you can have peace of mind that our selection is done with confidence in each of the solutions. We have also compiled a comprehensive document management practices guide to help you use the features of the service you choose.
To make your choice as easy as possible, we’re going to break down each of the five document management systems and highlight the positives and negatives of each service. Where possible, we’ll also share how much a service costs. However, some providers are not forthcoming with their prices until you’ve had a call with the sales team.
More details about Egnyte:
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Egnyte is far more than your standard document management software. Along with providing a home for your business documents, the platform also lets you manage other business needs such as daily tasks.
While experience is a plus with some document management software, even novices will be able to get this software up and running. Egnyte has designed an easy-to-understand platform that takes a few minutes to activate, depending on how many users you have.
Beyond ease of use, the platform offers all the standard security measures to keep your critical business documents safe and away from prying eyes. Egnyte uses AES 256-bit encryption for all files uploaded to the cloud, both in transit and at rest.
There’s no zero-knowledge encryption, but the silver lining of that is having more third-party app integration, giving you more tools to run your business.
The best document management software doesn’t just offer a space to store documents — it also allows you to create them. The advantage of going with Egnyte is that you can integrate document creators such as Google Docs and Microsoft Word, meaning you don’t need to leave the platform to create new business documents.
With that, you’re able to collaborate with other users on documents, in real time and without delay. Egnyte has also made file sharing easy and its search functionality allows you to get to your documents quickly.
On top of what we’ve already mentioned, Egnyte has some smart automations that make the service a joy to use. For example, frequently viewed documents will come up in your suggestions, allowing you to access them without searching. You can also lock files to ensure only authorized users within the business can access them.
Considering all that’s on offer, Egnyte positions itself at the forefront of the document management software market. Its limited storage space (it maxes out at 1TB) may make it a no-go for large businesses.
However, for small or medium-sized businesses looking for the best document management software, it’s a fantastic option. You can learn more about the service by reading our full Egnyte review.
More details about DocuWare:
Pros:
Cons:
Founded in 1988, DocuWare is one of the OGs of the document management software world. With that, it has been able to develop a platform that allows companies to effectively create and manage their documents.
File management is some of the best we’ve seen, with DocuWare offering several options when it comes to categorizing documents and sorting them into a specific order. If you’re migrating your paper documents into the cloud, DocuWare offers a PaperScan app that’s free to all users. Simply scan your document and it will instantly upload to the DocuWare cloud.
One downside to DocuWare is that there’s no desktop support for macOS. That’s frustrating, as it means macOS users won’t be able to manage their documents from their desktop, instead needing to work solely through the web browser and mobile applications. We can’t figure out why desktop support isn’t available, especially when it’s already available for Windows.
Because DocuWare is feature-heavy, it may be a little confusing at first, especially for those new to using document management systems. On the plus side, DocuWare offers tons of training tools, including ongoing video training for all its users.
Beyond basic document creation, DocuWare offers several templates that cover almost all business needs. Users can create employee onboarding documents, invoices and contracts, with the latter offering digital signatures for more efficient signing.
While some of the templates need a little customization, they’re all pretty much ready to use right out of the box. It’s little features like this that enable a more organized and efficient workflow for your business.
For those looking for a seasoned document management solution, DocuWare certainly gives you what you need. The software targets all types of businesses, and its in-depth training support will ease the concerns of anyone overwhelmed by what’s on offer.
Having mobile access means users can get to and manage documents on the go, and the web browser app provides a pleasant user experience. We would welcome macOS support in the future, and more transparency on pricing. However, even without them, DocuWare has more than enough going for it for us to recommend the service.
More details about M-Files:
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M-Files aims to appeal to a wide range of business customers. At first glance, users may be overwhelmed with all that’s on offer. The reality is that once you strip away all the sales jargon, M-Files provides a simple space for your documents. The question is, is it a good document management system?
Yes; M-Files comes with all the required features that help users manage their documents. Unlike traditional services, rather than sorting documents in standard folders, M-Files has gone for a more innovative approach. Users can organize files through keywords, tags and categories. It also comes with a highly accurate search function for quick access to documents.
The service has version control that allows users to access older versions of documents and reinstate them should they wish. You can also give specific authorized users the ability to access older versions of documents, meaning no unauthorized users can tamper with documents.
M-Files gives users the best of both worlds. Not only does it come with cloud storage that allows you to access your documents from multiple devices and locations, it also offers on-premise storage for those who want a tangible storage solution.
By having both options, you limit the chances of losing your documents. Cloud storage ensures file access in the event of a disaster in your office. An on-premise solution, on the other hand, gives you a little more control over security and ensures your files remain intact should you fall victim to an extremely rare cloud malfunction.
M-Files certainly has all the criteria we look for when considering the best document management software. Its hybrid approach makes it appealing to those who welcome cloud storage but still want an old-school approach.
Some users may be put off by its innovative approach to file management; however, once you’ve spent some time with the platform you’ll quickly get used to how it functions. Like DocuWare, M-Files offers plenty of ongoing support, including a podcast that keeps users updated on new features.
If you’re looking for a service that comes with every possible feature you can think of, and you don’t want to compromise on quality, M-Files will likely be the route you should take.
More details about SharePoint:
Pros:
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SharePoint is one of the leading document management software solutions. While offering standard document management, SharePoint can also serve as a company intranet. With the software, you can keep all users up to date on business processes and developments. You can also create subsites that focus on a specific topic or business need.
Each subsite can have its own document management section that allows you to drag and drop, create and upload files solely to this section of your SharePoint account. Users can add labels and tags to help categorize documents, which in turn makes them easier to find when each user accesses the subsite.
Thanks to SharePoint’s smart automations, users can program automated notifications to specific users any time a new document is created or an existing document is edited, including which users made or modified the document.
The option to “auto approve” specific documents is available, meaning selected users can authorize a document without physically doing anything.
As this is a Microsoft product, users on the Office 365 E3 plan (one of the “enterprise” options for Microsoft 365) gain access to all of Microsoft’s tools and software. In addition to SharePoint, users can access Word, Excel and PowerPoint, allowing you to create documents in one space.
On top of that, users gain access to communication tools such as Skype, Yammer and Teams. This may be overkill for some, but for those looking for something more than a basic document management system, the tools on the Office 365 E3 plan will certainly make it easier to manage comms across your organization.
We like SharePoint, but we’d prefer that Microsoft scaled down its complexity or at least offered more tutorials to make it usable for the new or inexperienced user. Even those who know document management software like the back of their hand may experience some stumbling blocks, but should move past them with relative ease.
Because of its in-house integrations on the higher end plan, document creation, file sharing and communication is second to none and those looking for an all-in-one workstation should certainly consider Microsoft’s take on document management software.
More details about Hightail:
Pros:
Cons:
People reading this article may only be looking for a space to store and manage standard business documents, such as Word documents and spreadsheets. Hightail offers that, but it also offers a platform that should interest anyone working with images and video as well.
Let’s begin with how it serves as a standard document management software. Hightail has opted for a minimal design that’s in touch with modern themes and aesthetics. This in turn makes it easy to sort and manage your documents, and to categorize specific projects.
One downside is that detailed file organization is only available on Teams and Business plans. However, one advantage Hightail has over the likes of SharePoint is that it offers unlimited storage across all its paid plans. This is great if you’re working with a large number of documents and users, and if you’re going to use the service for images and video.
Hightail is a great option for file sharing, especially if you’re working with video and images. Like with documents, Hightail also lets users select certain sections of images and videos, leave feedback and offer real-time comments for other users.
Again, this feature won’t appeal to those looking for a standard document management solution, but for creative agencies that also work with videos and photographs, it’s certainly going to have value.
Although Hightail is far from the best document control software, it offers something different which we feel justifies its place in this selection of the best document management software. Its free plan also earned it a spot in our best free document management software article. It’s easy to use, and its fresh design also provides an enjoyable user experience.
Hightail does many of the basics — although we admit the other options do them better — while also offering exciting features for the creative mind. If videos and photos are your thing, and you don’t need the bells and whistles that come with the options above, Hightail may be the best choice for you.
We’re confident this article will help you decide which is the right document management software for you and your business. Whether you want cloud-based software or physical on-premise storage, all the services above will keep your documents safe, secure and easily accessible.
Before committing to one of the options, consider what your business needs are beyond storing documents. Do you want automated workflows? Would you benefit from a service with the best collaboration software tools? Do you want a platform that acts as a robust workstation and project management tool?
Read our document management vs content management guide to learn how the two differ and which one suits your needs.
In our opinion, Egnyte is the platform that comes closest to covering all user needs, while also being an exceptional piece of document control software. With that in mind, Egnyte remains our number one choice in this article.
Which is your favorite document management software? Which service should we have included in this article? Let us know in the comments below. Thanks for reading.
We are a professional review site that receives compensation from the companies whose products we review. We test each product thoroughly and give high marks to only the very best. We are independently owned and the opinions expressed here are our own.
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You can tell that an article is fact checked with the Facts checked by symbol, and you can also see which Cloudwards.net team member personally verified the facts within the article. However, providers frequently change aspects of their services, so if you see an inaccuracy in a fact-checked article,. We strive to eventually have every article on the site fact checked. Thank you.
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AI-Software Company Beyond Limits Acquires Altec – Unite.AI
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The industrial and enterprise-grade AI software company Beyond Limits has acquired Altec Products, Inc., which is a leading provider of integrated document management and workflow solutions. According to Beyond Limits, the new acquisition will help accelerate product growth and drive digital transformation in new markets.
Beyond Limits is working towards creating “world-class solutions for businesses that improve performance and enhance human-decision making.”
AJ Abdallat is CEO of Beyond Limits.
“At Beyond Limits, we believe in the power of artificial intelligence to amplify the talents and capabilities of people,” said Abdalla. “Our Cognitive AI solutions are used across energy, manufacturing, and healthcare sectors to tackle the toughest challenges and help individuals make faster, more efficient decisions to manage risk and drive profitability. Altec’s technology and approach to streamlined digital operations was a natural fit with our approach to AI, and we’re very excited to bring new value to the market together.”
Altec is a provider of powerful and digitally integrated document and workflow solutions, with DocLink being its main product. DocLink assists companies in managing their data, documents, and processes while also assisting them in digital transformation. The solution delivers major benefits measured by accelerated approval cycles, missed deadline elimination, and human error reduction thanks to its tight ERP integration.
Through this process, companies can achieve improved access, visibility, and control over data and documents. It also improves processes for customers, employees, and suppliers.
The new acquisition of Altec further helps Beyond Limits develop strategic partnerships and integrations built around digital transformation and AI-readiness in many key sectors. With its industry reputation, product offerings, and loyal customer base, Altec provides new product and market opportunities while also accelerating growth.
Don Howren is President and Chief Operating Officer for Altec.
“We are excited about the next stage in our growth with Beyond Limits, especially as we share a common focus on delivering long-term value to our customers,” said Howren. “Our partnership with Beyond Limits will help us further energize our business and accelerate opportunities, and I look forward to working with our management team and dedicated employees to reach the next level of our company’s growth. In that context, we remain focused on developing world-class products and providing unrivaled customer service and support.”
Altec will keep offering core document management and workflow solutions directly to the market, and it will operate as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Beyond Limits. Financial details of the transaction were not disclosed.
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Introducing OpenTDF: Open source, accessible security for developers – Developer News
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At Virtru, we believe that the ability to securely share data is essential — and that privacy is a human right that must be protected. It’s a mission we have stuck by since we started in 2011, and sees us supporting over 7,000 organisations worldwide to protect their most valuable asset, their data, with Zero-Trust security and powerful, granular policy controls that tie identity to data, everywhere it moves.
Now, Virtru is giving developers a new way to build security directly into their own applications. Our new open source project, OpenTDF, enables developers to build Zero Trust data controls directly into the apps they create. Developers can access the OpenTDF project on GitHub.
OpenTDF is a versatile security toolkit that can be used to govern sensitive data as it flows through documents, IoT sensors, video feeds, and multi-party analytics. Examples of how developers can leverage OpenTDF include:
OpenTDF is based on the Trusted Data Format (TDF), created by Virtru’s Co-Founder and CTO, Will Ackerly. TDF has long been an open spec for secure data sharing in the intelligence community, and the release of OpenTDF makes key capabilities of TDF more accessible to developers across public and private sectors, equipping them to build security and privacy into their applications from the ground up.
“Just as PDF helped accelerate digital document sharing, TDF is poised to become the standard method for securely sharing sensitive data. TDF keeps rightful owners in sovereign control of information they share regardless of file type, application of origin, or authentication mechanisms.” Will Ackerly, CTO and Co-Founder of Virtru.
We look forward to seeing what you create with OpenTDF. You can learn more about OpenTDF here. To start building, access our GitHub repo here.
cyber security, cybersecurity, open source, open-source, opentdf, security, tdf, trusted data format, virtru, zero trust, zero-trust
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Weak Security Controls and Practices Routinely Exploited for Initial Access | CISA – US-CERT
An official website of the United States government Here’s how you know
Best Practices to Protect Your Systems:
• Control access.
• Harden Credentials.
• Establish centralized log management.
• Use antivirus solutions.
• Employ detection tools.
• Operate services exposed on internet-accessible hosts with secure configurations.
• Keep software updated.
Cyber actors routinely exploit poor security configurations (either misconfigured or left unsecured), weak controls, and other poor cyber hygiene practices to gain initial access or as part of other tactics to compromise a victim’s system. This joint Cybersecurity Advisory identifies commonly exploited controls and practices and includes best practices to mitigate the issues. This advisory was coauthored by the cybersecurity authorities of the United States,[1],[2],[3] Canada,[4] New Zealand,[5],[6] the Netherlands,[7] and the United Kingdom.[8]
Download the PDF version of this report (pdf, 430kb).
Malicious actors commonly use the following techniques to gain initial access to victim networks.[TA0001]
Malicious cyber actors often exploit the following common weak security controls, poor configurations, and poor security practices to employ the initial access techniques.
Applying the following practices can help organizations strengthen their network defenses against common exploited weak security controls and practices.
[1] United States Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency
[2] United States Federal Bureau of Investigation
[3] United States National Security Agency
[4] Canadian Centre for Cyber Security
[5] New Zealand National Cyber Security Centre
[6] New Zealand CERT NZ
[7] Netherlands National Cyber Security Centre
[8] United Kingdom National Cyber Security Centre
[9] White House Executive Order on Improving the Nation’s Cybersecurity
[10] NCSC-NL Factsheet: Prepare for Zero Trust
[11] NCSC-NL Guide to Cyber Security Measures
[12] N-able Blog: Intrusion Detection System (IDS): Signature vs. Anomaly-Based
[13] NCSC-NL Guide to Cyber Security Measures
[14] National Institute of Standards and Technology SP 800-123 – Keeping Servers Secured
U.S. organizations: To report incidents and anomalous activity or to request incident response resources or technical assistance related to these threats, contact CISA at report@cisa.gov. To report computer intrusion or cybercrime activity related to information found in this advisory, contact your local FBI field office at www.fbi.gov/contact-us/field, or the FBI’s 24/7 Cyber Watch at 855-292-3937 or by email at CyWatch@fbi.gov. For NSA client requirements or general cybersecurity inquiries, contact Cybersecurity_Requests@nsa.gov.
Canadian organizations: report incidents by emailing CCCS at contact@cyber.gc.ca.
New Zealand organizations: report cyber security incidents to incidents@ncsc.govt.nz or call 04 498 7654.
The Netherlands organizations: report incidents to cert@ncsc.nl.
United Kingdom organizations: report a significant cyber security incident: ncsc.gov.uk/report-an-incident (monitored 24 hours) or, for urgent assistance, call 03000 200 973.
The information you have accessed or received is being provided “as is” for informational purposes only. CISA, the FBI, NSA, CCCS, NCSC-NZ, CERT-NZ, NCSC-NL, and NCSC-UK do not endorse any commercial product or service, including any subjects of analysis. Any reference to specific commercial products, processes, or services by service mark, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise, does not constitute or imply their endorsement, recommendation, or favoring.
This document was developed by CISA, the FBI, NSA, CCCS, NCSC-NZ, CERT-NZ, NCSC-NL, and NCSC-UK in furtherance of their respective cybersecurity missions, including their responsibilities to develop and issue cybersecurity specifications and mitigations. This information may be shared broadly to reach all appropriate stakeholders.
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How to choose the right document management system – TechTarget
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The rise in remote workforces has prompted many organizations to search for a viable document management system.
But to justify its adoption, an organization must study the DMS tools and ensure that they meet the organization’s needs. With more options becoming available due to improved technology and awareness, it can be difficult to know what to look for.
Document management systems help teams go beyond the limits of paper-based workflows to bring all their business systems online. They also provide a more structured alternative to simple file management systems that improve security, sharing and connectivity across workflows and applications.
A document is the universal API of business information exchange. Every business document, including invoices, contracts, bills of materials and purchase orders, is packaged into universal-sized pieces of paper. Document management systems bring order and consistency to these manual processes.
The need of every enterprise is different. Smaller companies might appreciate the opportunity to digitize manual and physical processes. Larger firms may appreciate new capabilities for integrating document data across various customer, financial, legal and compliance workflows more efficiently and with a higher level of granularity. And these more sophisticated capabilities are becoming more accessible and cost-effective thanks to improvements in AI, robotic process automation (RPA) and the cloud.
A document management system is a critical step in automating business processes. Timeshatter, a timeshare negotiations consultancy, turned to a document management system to improve complex workflows around timeshare contracts.
Implementing a document management system helped eliminate human error, according to Timeshatter CEO Brian Donovan. It also improved access and reduced the time spent ruffling through filing cabinets to find documents.
Companies with a high volume of critical documents will likely see the most significant gains from deploying a DMS platform.
Ephesoft, an intelligent document management system vendor, sees significant adoption among financial services companies, healthcare organizations, government agencies, education institutions and manufacturing firms, according to Dave Beery, data science team lead at the company.
Intelligent document processing (IDP) is an emerging capability for further automating DMS capabilities. Key IDP enhancements apply optical character recognition to identify text, AI to interpret the layout and meaning of the text and RPA to automate document workflows. Along with that, the cloud improves document workflows and data exchange with other applications through more sophisticated APIs.
The combination of IDP and cloud can help organizations build more sophisticated AI and machine learning models. For example, financial companies can use IDP to automatically extract more granular data from bank statements, pay stubs, tax documents and other essential documents. This capability leads to more accurate models to predict credit risks, identify fraud and improve planning, said Sam Bobley, CEO and co-founder of Ocrolus, a financial document automation platform.
It is important to look for certain document management system tools to determine if a platform is the right choice.
Cloud access is crucial because it allows users to access all documents from any device. It also helps mitigate the risk that data cannot be lost or deleted, while permissions are a great way to enable and restrict document access to different people.
It is vital to ensure various ways to bring documents into the platform, said Eric McGee, senior network engineer at TRG Datacenters. It’s best to ensure that a document management system allows for documents’ input through different sources such as email, scanners, apps and bulk uploads, he said. And if it’s an essential source in an organization, the organization should investigate how seamlessly it works with the necessary workflows. For example, does email upload require an extra step, or could the accounts receivable team kick off an invoice payment process with a single click, or better yet, no clicks?
Document version control features can help teams coordinate changes for communicating about complex products, particularly in manufacturing, said Maximilian zur Muehlen, business strategy manager at VEM Tooling Group, an injection molding company in China. For example, teams may work on different documents, such as a bill of material or a procurement request. Robust version control features have helped zur Muehlen’s team identify and avoid communication hiccups when documents get out of step.
Security should be a top priority in any newly integrated software or technology. Things to look for include in-transit and at-rest encryption, support for role-based access, comprehensive audit trails and revision indexing abilities. These are all valuable for their own sake and to simplify compliance.
The more documents users add to the database, the more complex, in theory, it becomes to manage. Pay close attention to the tagging, rating and other categorization capabilities as these will help users locate the necessary files more efficiently.
Research the tools’ advanced document indexing capabilities. Proper document indexing improves document retrieval, access controls and reporting. Some of the most popular DMS document indexing features include metadata indexing, content recognition and indexing, version and revision indexing and automatic document numbering.
Tightly regulated firms may also want to consider pull printing support, which keeps documents from printing until users have authenticated themselves at the device, suggested Bob Burnett, director of B2B solutions deployment and planning for Brother International Corporation. This protects documents from being taken by unauthorized personnel and can help avoid large crowds around the machine, aiding employees in feeling more comfortable being back in the office after the pandemic.
RPA can help automate DMS workflows, but someone has to create the RPA bots manually. Hyper-automation is an emerging capability for automating the process of creating automation. Look for human-in-the-loop capabilities that can “watch” how people process documents. This can accelerate efforts to combine the benefits of AI, RPA and cloud initiatives, Bobley said.
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Advanced technologies, e-signature proliferation and COVID-19’s impact are speeding the transformation from paper-based to automated document management processes.
With numerous options to choose from, picking the right document management system for your organization depends on a careful examination of its tools and features.
Companies in the throes of digital transformation find the e-signature process to be a major catalyst in automating their document management systems and smoothing workflows.
Document management plays a key role in aiding hybrid workforces, so organizations must ensure their document management strategies enable safe and accessible hybrid collaboration.
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